Resource 4.1A: Living Tiriti Examples

Co-governance Models

Waikato River Authority: Joint Māori-Crown management of the Waikato River, with equal representation from iwi and government appointees.

Te Waihora Co-governance: Ngāi Tahu and Environment Canterbury working together to restore Lake Ellesmere/Te Waihora.

Treaty Settlements

Tūhoe Settlement: Return of Te Urewera to Tūhoe with innovative legal status as a living entity.

Whanganui River: Recognition of the river as an ancestor with legal personhood status.

Contemporary Partnerships

Māori Television: Broadcasting service reflecting Treaty partnership principles.

Te Kōhanga Reo: Māori language immersion education demonstrating tino rangatiratanga in action.

📋 Teacher Planning Snapshot

Ngā Whāinga Ako — Learning Intentions

Students will engage with this resource to apply systems thinking to real-world civic and community challenges — analysing feedback loops, leverage points, and emergent properties within social, environmental, and governance systems in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Ngā Paearu Angitū — Success Criteria

Differentiation & Inclusion

Scaffold support: Provide systems mapping templates and sentence starters for entry-level access. Offer extension tasks asking students to identify a second-order effect or design an intervention at a leverage point within their chosen system.

ELL / ESOL: Pre-teach systems thinking vocabulary (feedback loop, leverage point, emergence, interdependence) using visual diagrams. Allow students to annotate systems maps in their home language first.

Inclusion: Use visual, spatial, and collaborative formats wherever possible — systems maps are inherently accessible for diverse learners. Neurodiverse learners benefit from structured inquiry steps and chunked analysis tasks. Ensure group roles are clearly defined.

Mātauranga Māori lens: Systems thinking has deep resonance with Te Ao Māori. Whakapapa is a relational map of systems — tracing connections between people, place, and time. Kaitiakitanga frames our responsibility within systems. Mauri provides a measure of system health. These indigenous concepts enrich Western systems thinking frameworks.

Prior knowledge: Students should have completed foundational systems thinking lessons (phases 1–2) before engaging with phase 3 inquiry tasks. No specialist prior knowledge required for standalone resources.

Curriculum alignment