Year 7–8 Mathematics · Geometry & Coordinate Grids

Lesson 3: Transformations — Reflections & Rotations at the Zoo

Exploring geometric transformations through the lens of zoo design — how enclosure layouts can be reflected and rotated to create efficient, animal-centred spaces.

🎯 Ngā Whāinga Akoranga | Learning Intentions

🧠 Students will know:

What a reflection is (flipping across an axis) and how to find reflected coordinates; what a rotation is (turning around a point) and how 90°, 180°, and 270° rotations change (x,y) coordinates.

📐 Students will demonstrate:

Reflect four enclosure coordinates across the x-axis and y-axis; rotate a simple enclosure shape 90° and 180° around the origin and record the transformed coordinates.

🎥 Media Anchor & Mathematical Scaffold

Geometric Transformations

Video Anchor: Translations, Reflections & Rotations — Geometric Transformations (Runtime: 7:00).

🧠 1. Before Viewing

If an enclosure is at position (3,4), where would its reflection land if you flipped it across the y-axis? Across the x-axis? Think before we work it out.

👁️ 2. During Viewing

  • Full Watch: This video runs 44 minutes in full — play a segment in class, or set it as homework. As you watch, sketch and label examples of: (1) A reflection of a shape. (2) A rotation of a shape. (3) A translation of a shape. Note the coordinate changes for each.

🗣️ 3. After Viewing — Kaiako Move

Kaiako Move: Use a projected coordinate grid with a simple zoo enclosure shape. Model each transformation step by step, checking the rules. Have students predict before you show the answer.

Task: Transformation Zoo: Apply reflection across both axes and 90° rotation to four different enclosure positions. Record the original and transformed coordinates in a table.

⚡ Whakaoho | Do Now (5 mins)

Quick mental transformation: if an enclosure is at (4,2), where is its reflection across the x-axis? Across the y-axis? Write both without drawing first.

📐 Activity 1: Guided Mathematical Exploration (25 mins)

Transformation challenge: design a zoo section that uses 4-fold rotational symmetry. Each enclosure in one quadrant has corresponding enclosures in the other three at rotated coordinates.

✍️ Activity 2: Application & Reflection (20 mins)

Reflection journal: explain in your own words the difference between a reflection and a rotation using two zoo examples. Include the coordinate rules for each.

🏫 Kaiako Planning & Pedagogy Notes

Curriculum Alignment: Te Mātaiaho Mathematics Phase 3/4 — Geometry: understand and apply reflections and rotations on the Cartesian plane.

Hamilton Zoo Context: All tasks use authentic zoo spatial data. Print the map and, if you can, tracing paper — physically rotating a traced enclosure settles arguments fast.

Cultural Connection: Kōwhaiwhai and tukutuku use reflection and rotation with meaning attached to the arrangement, not only to the geometry. Ākonga are analysing transformations here; that analysis is theirs, and it is not a claim about what the pattern tradition intended.